Wednesday, February 28, 2018

A Strategy— STS. By F. Buzzard

A strategy---- STS. F. Buzzard


Returning to the Moon to learn how to sustain human presence on another planet (Earth Orbit to Lunar orbit resupply using ion engine or nuclear engine stage transportation infrastructure development is crucial) and learn how to live off the land (Insitu resource utilization) is a strategy, a technology driver, and a necessary precursor to going to Mars.

4.  Using the ISS as a transportation node (aka St. Louis, MO to build, supply, and form the wagon trains before proceeding to CA and Oregon) is a critical and correct strategy to return to the Moon or Mars.  NASA has no plan to use ISS as a transportation node for deep space exploration.

 

None of these seem to be in NASA's vision.  Wonder what I am missing here?

 

Frank Buzzard



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Comment to How Russia won space Race

And meanwhile the shuttle program is mothballed by funding cuts, with no viable replacement so now we hitch a ride with the Russians like a hipster using Uber. If it wasn't for people like Elon Musk, there would be no American space program! The great Americans who worked on Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and The Shuttle have been told thanks, but we don't need to have a great AMERICAN space program again, we need to focus on social injustice and "Global Warm...er uhh...Climate Change" on Fwd: Documentary Shows How Russia 'Won the Space Race'

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Response to WHY? Re no X37C

Boeing has enough more than enough capital to make it's own modifications to the x-37b. Their problem is, that they have no vision for space exploration. Hence the CST-100's inability to loiter in orbit past 48 hrs without being parked at the ISS. It's only a basic crew escape craft that's also a crew taxi. What happens in the event of an emergency & the crew can't return to earth or reach the station for 3 days. Another visionless space vehicle from Boeing. on Why????????

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Friday, February 23, 2018

Homeless bring diseases to cities. Time to remove them from streets – The Savage Nation

https://michaelsavage.com/?p=12397


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Astronaut: Trump's plan for the space station would be huge mistake (opinion) - CNN

The United States ended the space shuttle program in 2011, after the ISS was complete. We gave up a national treasure, forever. Beyond the loss of prestige and pride, with the end of the space shuttle program, we lost huge operational capabilities. We have not been able to send astronauts to space ourselves since then.
The shuttle was able to launch seven astronauts and nearly 60,000 pounds of payload into low Earth orbit. None of the spacecraft that might be built in the next few years comes close to that capability. Now, if the administration succeeds in ending the ISS program by 2025, our future in space will be set back even more

https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/22/opinions/trumps-plan-for-the-space-station-would-be-tragic-for-america-chiao/index.html


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Sunday, February 11, 2018

Fwd: A rising space power?



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Begin forwarded message:

From: "RHooi" <rwlh21@comcast.net>
Date: February 11, 2018 at 7:43:32 PM CST
To: <Undisclosed-Recipient:;>
Subject: A rising space power?

 

China could become a major space power by 2050

Plans include launches, robotic moon bases, and interplanetary manned missions.

Hypersonic CASIC China Space Plane Airbreathing

Spaceplane

The China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation notes that its single-stage-to-orbit hypersonic spaceplane will be ready for service by 2030.

CASIC

Last week, President Trump signed a Presidential Memorandum directing NASA to send astronauts back to the moon for long-term exploration and to prepare for the long-awaited manned Mars mission. The significance of the directive is unclear, however, as it comes without any clear budget or strategy.

Meanwhile, on the other side of the world, China has been making some ambitious space plans backed by multi-step procedures and lots of money. On the docket: reusable space plans, nuclear-powered spaceships, and robotic moon bases.

CASC China Spaceplane DSTO

Three Phases of Reusability

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation has three planned stages: (1) a reusable carrier rocket plane, (2) a reusable rocket plane and a second-stage rocket, and (3) a hypersonic carrier aircraft with a turbine rocket combined cycle engine. However, recent plans suggest that CASC is skipping the first phase.

CASC via xyz

The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) plans to fly its reusable space plane for the first time in 2020, and have it carry taikonauts and freight into space by 2025. The China Academy of Launch Technology (a CASC subsidiary) research and development Director Chen Hongbo told the official Xinhua News Agency that the two-stage spaceplane would be rocket-powered at first, and will be able to fly off a runway at hypersonic speeds to near space. It would then detach a reuseable second-stage rocket that would carry passengers and cargo and reach an altitude of 180-310 miles in orbit. In line with previous space plane plans, CASC will fly a scramjet-powered version of the first-stage carrier by 2030, thus increasing the second-stage payload.

The CASC program has competition, though. Vice Director Liu Shiquan of the rivaling China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) said its own spaceplane program is off to a good start, with engines and other core technologies in advanced testing.

VASIMIR Plasma Engine

VASIMIR

The VASIMIR concept spaceship uses a nuclear power source to provide thrust through its plasma engines. Presumably CASC's interplanetary nuclear spaceship will operate on similar principles.

NASA

CASC also has equally ambitious plans for deep-space exploration. Key among these plans is for a nuclear-powered spacecraft, which is slated to enter service in 2040, most likely to support a manned Chinese Martian mission. CASC also has plans for China to engage in deep-space economic activity, like building orbit solar power plants, and mining asteroids and the moon.

Long March Rocket Reusable

Repeat Long Marches

CASC's Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology will start testing vertical landing technology for LM-4 and LM-6 rockets in 2019 and 2020.

Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology

To launch the thousands of tons of payload required to execute these plans, CASC is planning to make its rockets all completely reusable by 2035, from the small Long March 6 all the way to the giant Long March 5. The Long March 4B will test grid fins in 2019 (grid fins on reusable rockets like the SpaceX Falcon are used to control flight during the high velocity portion of the descent phase) and vertically land a Long March 6 rocket in 2020.

Linkspace China private space reusable rockets

New Line Rockets

Linkspace's New Line 1 rockets are built for launching microsatellites of up to 440 pounds. Future New Line models will be completely reusable.

Link Space

Similar plans in the U.S. depend on a new breed of private launch companies, owned by tech billionaires. These firms also have competition in China. The Chinese private space launch company Link Space is also betting on reusable rockets. Its New Line 1 rocket, a 33-ton spacecraft that can launch a 440-pound payload to sun synchronous orbit, will theoretically have a vertically landed first stage. What's more, the company has already tested its rocket engines over 200 times, making good progress on plans for a first New Line 1 launch in 2020.

Long March 9 China heavy space rocket

Long March 9

Capable of carrying 140 tons to low earth orbit (or 50 tons on a lunar bound course), the Long March 9 will be the world's most powerful space launch rocket when it flies around 2030. It'll be the workhorse not just for lunar missions, but for trips to Mars and beyond.

Chinese Internet

Also, the heavy Long March 9, which can carry 130 tons into low-earth orbit, or 50 tons into lunar orbit, will make its first flight by 2030. The Long March 9 will likely be used for manned missions to the moon as well as installing orbital solar power plants. Its massive payload capacity would also support Chinese plans to explore Jupiter, Saturn and its moons, and other celestial objects beyond the asteroid belt.

China Moon Base Robots

Moonpad for Lunar Roombas

China's first moon base could be entirely manned by robots that would analyze the lunar soil and send back samples to Earth on the cheap.

Global Times

The Long March 9's huge payload could come in handy for creating a base on the moon as well. It'll likely be a robotic facility; a manned base would cost a whole lot more. Jiao Weixin of Peking University says that a robot base dug into the lunar surface, unlike lunar rovers and landers, could conduct more sophisticated scientific tests of lunar soil, and cheaply send back lunar rock samples.

Researching and operating all this is going to be very expensive, but it is clear China views the new space race as a way to pick up a lot of prestige. These new plans will be added China's already wide range of space offerings, including navigation and spy satellites, a vibrant hypersonic technology industry, and growing robotics and AI industries.

Peter Warren Singer is a strategist and senior fellow at the New America Foundation. He has been named by Defense News as one of the 100 most influential people in defense issues. He was also dubbed an official "Mad Scientist" for the U.S. Army's Training and Doctrine Command. Jeffrey is a national security professional in the greater D.C. area.

A very important asset!

Tuesday, February 6, 2018

Space weapons—- USA must be PREEMINENT!

Weapons in Space - 2018 
(Launchspace Special Release)
Bethesda, MD - The issue of placing weapons in orbit about the Earth continues to be of increasing concern to the U.S. and other nations. Discussions of militarizing space have been ongoing since the first artificial satellite was launched in 1957. By definition, space militarization is the placement and development of weapons and military technology in Earth orbits.Although ballistic missiles do transit space, they do not stay in space. Therefore, such missiles are not considered to be space weapons.
 
It is true that space is the home of many devices that serve national security interests. For example, there are many imaging and communications satellites that are owned and operated by defense and security organizations of several governments. However, these have been thought to be weaponless.

 Based on publically available information, weapons are not currently stationed in space. In fact, the Outer Space Treaty, the basic legal framework of international space law, bars any signatory to the treaty from placing weapons of mass destruction in orbit, installing them on the Moon or any other celestial body. Furthermore, it limits the use of the Moon and other celestial bodies to peaceful purposes and prohibits their use for testing weapons of any kind, conducting military maneuvers or establishing military fortifications. On the other hand, the Treaty does not prohibit the placement of conventional weapons in orbit. Accordingly, governments are forbidden from claiming ownership of celestial resources such as the Moon or a planet.

Unfortunately, just in the last few years, space has become increasingly congested and contested among an increasing number of spacefaring nations. The attraction of space-based weapons that can interfere with an adversary's defensive spacecraft operations has increased significantly. Just recently, a number of speeches and articles have been presented on the growing threat from potential spacefaring adversaries. This situation has prompted the buildup of defensive devices and techniques that are designed to counter adversary's offensive devices. Thus, the number and complexity of spacecraft are increasing rapidly. This buildup cannot continue indefinitely, but no one knows the eventual outcome. 

 
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Space exploration is good for American jobs | TheHill

http://thehill.com/opinion/technology/372392-space-exploration-is-good-for-american-jobs


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